From: [huff 0013] at [itlabs.umn.edu] (Brian Huff) Newsgroups: alt.drugs.pot,alt.drugs.pot.cultivation,rec.drugs.cannabis,rec.drugs.psychedelic,talk.politics.drugs Subject: Re: So called "gateway drug" study Date: 9 Jul 1997 18:16:02 GMT Well, I went to the library and read all three articles in Science, and I can say with a great deal of certainty that the researchers are mistaken when they use their findings to demonstrate that marijuana is far more dangerous than previously thought. They themselves admit that no study has ever been able to get a lab animal to self-administer marijuana or THC, which is the typical and universally accepted definition of addiction. They were able to prove two things... One: dopamine levels increase around the shell of the nucleus accumbens after marijuana consumption. The same is true for cocaine, morphine, heroin, nicotene, and amphetamines. They then make the false conclusion that marijuana could be as addictive as the above drugs. A causality is NOT formed from a mere correlation... most sceintists agree to this. However, in a nebulous region such as the brain, a correlation is as good as it gets most of the time. Two: chemicals related to, but not necessarily caused by, withdrawl symptoms are at higher levels than normal after a simulated cold-turkey break from simulated long-term use. These chemicals can cause great stress, and in this "weakened" mental state, they assume one would be more vulnerable to other forms of addiction. In my opinion, these conclusions are merely of acedemic interest, and are of little use in real life. If actual long term use and actual cutoff were used instead, the researchers indirectly admit that the results would be almost impossible to notice. Artificial reproduction of withdrawl symptoms cannot possibly be used to conclude that marijuana is addictive... maybe if no other research were available I would tend to err on the side of caution and recommend that marijuana be restricted. However, there is a great body of evidence that these researches admit to which demonstrates the non-addictiveness of marijuana, and the complete inability to observe any withdrawl symptoms. I do not believe that this research in any signifigant way supports the gateway hypothesis. However, it will be very detremental to the drug rights movement. Just when we think this myth is on its way out, more "proof" surfaces that it is the case. well, I've talked enough... -- -- Brian Huff [huff 0013] at [itlabs.umn.edu] ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ When they took the fourth amendment, I was quiet because I didn't deal drugs. When they took the fifth amendment, I was quiet because I wasn't a criminal. When they took the second amendment, I was quiet because I didn't own a gun. Now they've taken the first amendment, and I can say nothing about it. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------