Newsgroups: talk.politics.drugs From: [catalyst remailer] at [netcom.com] Subject: UN considers legalization :-) ! Date: Wed, 13 Apr 1994 19:08:58 -0700 VIENNA (Reuter) - United Nations experts began seeking a new strategy Wednesday in their losing battle against the booming world trade in illegal drugs. The 10-day meeting at U.N. headquarters in Vienna could lead to a switch in emphasis from law enforcement targeted against suppliers to more powerful health and education campaigns aimed at whittling away demand for illicit drugs. Some Western countries, though far from the majority, also believe legalization could offer a partial solution. The 53-member Commission on Narcotic Drugs, the principal U.N. policy-making body on drug control, said it had called the Vienna meeting to re-evaluate strategy at the request of the General Assembly. ``The Commission is placing special emphasis on demand reduction strategies,'' it said in a press release. In General Assembly sessions last year, ``speaker after speaker stressed the magnitude and global nature of the drug problem and called for a re-assessment,'' the Commission said. But ideas differ sharply over what is the best strategy. The Vienna gathering, scheduled to conclude April 22, intends to examine the strengths and weaknesses of the current strategy and create a new approach. In an interview with a French newspaper Wednesday, the secretary-general of the world police organization Interpol said police were losing the drug battle worldwide. Raymond Kendall told Le Figaro that Europe was ``flooded with drugs.'' Profits from the estimated $350 billion annual trade made any kind of corruption possible, he said. In a February report, the U.N. Narcotics Control Board said the drug business had gone global and was penetrating ``the spheres of international politics and world economics.'' Drug cartels were forming multinational networks, trading and using each other's trafficking routes and resources to outrun international control efforts, it added. But countries engaged in the war against drugs remain bogged down in finger-pointing arguments over who is to blame -- Western society for producing a huge drugs market or Third World countries for supplying it. U.N. strategy has so far preserved a careful balance between a ``health model'' seeking reduce the appetite for drugs and a ``law enforcement model'' which would shut down suppliers. ``This may now be at a turning point,'' one U.N. source said Wednesday. While the highly controversial issue of legalizing narcotics was not on the agenda in Vienna, it was very much present in the background, sheficking and very little on consumption.'' Interpol's Kendall echoed that sentiment, saying police were overwhelmed. ``We must do everything to cut consumption and demand,'' he urged. ``Repressing is not enough.''