Mimsy Were the Borogoves

Editorials: Where I rant to the wall about politics. And sometimes the wall rants back.

Why don’t taxes go down when population goes up?

Jerry Stratton, January 16, 2019

Government efficiency raises taxes: You believe government is more efficient the bigger it gets, and needs higher taxes the more people it covers?; memes; government inefficiency; government economy of scale

In the September 2017 Round Rock, Texas, Newsflash1, there’s an article about the property tax increase, and includes the very common rationale that the increased rate “is for additional operating costs to keep up with rising costs and growth.”

Similarly, Mitchell Schnurman writes in last Tuesday’s Dallas Morning News that “capping tax revenue poses a major threat to fast-growing cities that must invest in schools, roads, and other infrastructure.”

And in our local Community Impact newsletter, Kirby Killough, Editor, “explains” taxes2 in Why do school districts hold bond election?:

On Nov. 6 voters will consider bond proposals for Round Rock and Pflugerville ISDs. Both bonds are designed to address the strain placed on the districts by fast-paced growth in the area and provide improvements for existing facilities and equipment.

Districts that are experiencing rapid growth, such as Round Rock, Pflugerville and Hutto ISDs, may need to hold bond elections more often to build enough facilities to keep pace with growing student enrollments.

All cities need to invest in schools, roads, and other infrastructure. Small, large, fast-growing, slow-growing, and even shrinking.

But Round Rock and Dallas, like most Texas towns, get their budget from two sources: sales tax, and property tax. Both of these rise with inflation. Both of these rise with growth irrespective of inflation. As more people come in, more houses are built and more things are purchased.

Killough’s description of the need for increased taxes to pay for schools goes against everything the left tells us about government. If government programs are less expensive because they cover more people, then rapid growth should allow for more tax reductions and less borrowing. More people means proportionately more money, but if government is able to provide services more cheaply with more people, then they don’t need proportionately more money. They would need a smaller and smaller amount from each taxpayer the more taxpayers there are.

The left, and almost all advocates of government solutions, tell us that the government provides the best solution for their chosen problem because government enjoys an economy of scale unmatched by any competitive market.

If government enjoyed an economy of scale advantage, taxes should not have to rise when population rises. Taxes should go down, not up, during periods of growth. The faster the growth, the faster taxes should go down. Not just tax rates, but taxes themselves, should go down after adjustment for inflation.

Instead, rates go up during periods of growth to make up for growth, and then rates go up again during periods of decline to make up for the loss of taxes. It’s a one-way ratchet.

If the left were right, there isn’t even any good reason for making property taxes a rate. They should just be a set amount per property, or perhaps according to the size of the property, possibly indexed to inflation. That set amount should automatically drop every time more taxpayers moved in.

Cost of services doesn’t automatically go up just because property values rise. Nor do they automatically drop back down just because property values do.

Because of the regressive nature of property taxes, cities, at least cities run by people who believe in big government solutions, tend to run into a death spiral: taxes go up; fewer people can afford to live there; they start providing low-income housing and have to raise taxes to pay for it, so more people can’t afford to live there, most government is needed, ad infinitum. At no point is the premise, that government enjoys an economy unmatched by competition, questioned. Even worse, in order to navigate the growing bureaucratic maze of burgeoning government programs people need to hire dedicated navigators to help them determine their taxes, their property value, what they can build and who they can pay to build it, which raises costs even more.

City councils tend to complain about the restrictions put on them by the state legislature, but their incessant claim that higher taxes are necessary because of higher growth is an example of why those restrictions are needed.

On the national level, the left’s obsession with raising taxes shows that they don’t actually believe what they say about government solutions being more economical.

Capitalism, Socialism, and Communism are sitting around talking. Socialism says he needs to do an errand and goes off. Three hours later he returns carrying a small package.

“What took you so long?” asks Capitalism.

“I had to buy some sausage, and there was a long line,” Socialism explains.

“What’s a line?” asks Capitalism.

And Communism inquires, “What’s sausage?” — Soviet joke (Meltdown: Inside the Soviet Economy)

In response to The Bureaucracy Event Horizon: Government bureaucracy is the ultimate broken window.

  1. It comes with the water/garbage bill.

  2. Killough also writes that “Revenue from property taxes does not pay for construction projects.” which is misleading. Only charter schools are unable to “levy property taxes to pay for new construction”. For ISD schools, “local property taxes play a major role in supporting construction and renovation of school buildings”. It may be that ISD schools automatically balloon budgets to meet previous revenue that had been used for construction, but that doesn’t mean they have to. Especially if the left is right about the ability of government programs to leverage economies of scale.

  1. <- Big business advantages
  2. Epstein didn’t… ->